Semester 1
Course No.
Course Title
Credit Hrs.
GS-111
Mathematics- I
2 - 1
CS-112
Introduction to Computers 
2 - 1
HS-113
Communication Skills
0 - 0
EL-114
Network Analysis – I
2 - 1
HS-115
Pakistan Studies
2 - 0


1st Semester
GS-111Mathematics I
Objective:
To enable the students to comprehend basics of linear algebra and calculus.
Course Outline:
- FUNCTION: Exponential and logarithmic functions, Hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic functions, relations between circular and hyperbolic functions.

- DETERMINANTS AND MATRICES: Simple properties and their application to solution of system of equations, Algebra of Matrices and their application to solution of system of equations.

- COORDINATE GEOMETRY: Hyperbola, asymptotes, Simple properties of the parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola. Solid Geometry of line, plane and sphere.

- DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS: Rules of Differentiation, function of a function, implicit function and successive differentiation; partial differentiation.

- INTEGRAL CALCULUS: Integration as inverse of differentiation, general rules; integration by substitution and by parts, use of partial Fraction, Definite integrals, Double integrals.

- APPLICATIONS OF CALCULUS: Slope of curve, Maxima & minima; areas of surfaces and volumes of solids Mean and root mean square values; curvature and radius of curvature and differential equations of first order and first degree.

Books Recommended:
1. Thomas G.B. and Funney, R.L. Calculus and Analytic Geometry
2. Peter Kuffiting, Technical Mathematics with calculus.
3. K. A. Stroud, “Engg. Mathematics”

CS-112 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS

Course Outline:
- BASIC COMPUTER Concepts: Major building blocks; their functions & inter connections, Computers Importance, Computer generations & technology evolution, Computers history.

- NUMBER SYSTEMS: Number conversion, Data Representation & Data structure. Processed operation, Memory & Input devices (keyboard, mouse, trackball, OCR, digital cam etc)output devices (monitors, printers etc)

- APPLICATION PACKAGES: Word processors, Data Bases, Spread Sheets.

-COMPUTER ORGANIZATION: Central processing unit (control unit, arithmetic logic unit) RAM, ROM, registers, internal clock, caches, Machine cycle, Memory Modules, Bus Standards, Storage devices, Motherboard

-BASIC OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPTS

- LANGUAGES: High level & Low Level Languages, Compilers interpreters, operating systems, computer programming. Algorithms, flow chart, pseudo code, basic programming techniques, variable declaration & types, sequential, conditional & looping structure
Lab Outline:
Practical exercises relating to the topics covered in theory.

Recommended Books:
1.    Peter Norton, “Computers”, Latest Edition.
2.    Patrick G.Mckeown, “Living with Computers”, 4th Edition.
3.    B.S.Choudhry, A.R.Memon, “Compupedia: The Art of Living with Computer Technology”, .

HS-113 COMMUNICATION SKILLS-I

Course Outlines:
1. Introduction to Communication
·        Importance, Theories, Barriers, Components
2. The Seven C‟s for Effective Communication
3. Listening Skills
·        Blocks, Thinking and Feeling
·        Notes Taking
·        Giving Feedback
4 Reading Skills
·        Active Reading Techniques
·        Skimming, General Reading and Careful Reading
5 Introduction to Writing Skills
·        Planning
·        Drafting and Editing
·        Emphasis and Connections
6 Grammar and Vocabulary
·        Technical and Business Vocabulary
·        Constructing Formal Sentences
Text Book:
1. Murphy H. A., Hildebrandt H. W. and Thomas J.P. EFFECTIVE
BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS. McGraw-Hill, USA (Latest Edition).
Reference Books:
1. Norman S. WE‟RE IN BUSINESS. Longman Group Ltd., UK (Latest
Edition).
2. Thomson A. J. and Martinet A. V. A PRACTICAL ENGLISH GRAMMAR.
Oxford University Press, UK (Latest Edition).

EL-114 Network Analysis – I
Objective:
To enable students to understand electric circuits and learn basic circuit solving skills.
Course Outline:
- ELECTRICAL ELEMENTS AND CIRCUITS: Resistance, inductance, and capacitance, laws of resistance, Ohm‟s law, Kirchoff‟s laws, DC node voltage and loop current methods of analysis of resistive network calculations, current and voltage divider.
- NETWORK THEOREM: Superposition, Thevenin, Norton, reciprocity and maximum power transfer theorems.
- A.C. FUNDAMENTALS: Periodic function, RMS, effective, average and maximum values of current and voltage for periodic wave forms, study of simple circuits using instantaneous values of current and voltages, introduction to three phase system.
- PHASOR QUANTITIES: Phasors; representation of phasors by „J‟ notation, complex expression for current, voltage and impedance, solution of simple RL, RC and RLC series and parallel circuits. Resonance in series and parallel RLC circuits.
Practical list
1. Demonstration of Ohm‟s law, Kirchoff‟s voltage and current laws.
2. Demonstration of Superposition, Thevenin and Norton theorems with DC sources.
3. Study of phase displacement using oscilloscope.
4. Draw phasor diagrams for RL, RC and RLC circuits.
5. Determine power factor for inductive and capacitive loads.
6. Calculation and demonstration of RMS, average and peak values of a periodic waveform using signal generator and oscilloscope.
7. Determine active and reactive power for single phase circuits.
8. Determine active and reactive power for three phase circuits.
9. Demonstration of series and parallel resonance in R, L and C circuits.
Books Recommended:
1. Hughs, Electrical Technology.
2. Floyd, Circuit Analysis
3. W. Hayt, Engineering of Circuit Analysis

HS-115 Pakistan Studies
Introduction/Objectives
 Develop vision of historical perspective, government, politics, contemporary Pakistan, ideological background of Pakistan.
 Study the process of governance, national development, issues arising in the modern age and posing challenges to Pakistan.

Course Outline
1. Historical Perspective
a. Ideological rationale with special reference to Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
b. Factors leading to Muslim separatism
c. People and Land
i. Indus Civilization
ii. Muslim advent
iii. Location and geo-physical features.
2. Government and Politics in Pakistan

Political and constitutional phases:
a. 1947-58
b. 1958-71
c. 1971-77
d. 1977-88
e. 1988-99
f. 1999 onward
3. Contemporary Pakistan
a. Economic institutions and issues
b. Society and social structure
c. Ethnicity
d. Foreign policy of Pakistan and challenges
e. Futuristic outlook of Pakistan

Books Recommended :
1.    Mutala Pakistan by Professor Dr. AftabGillani
2.    Hasool-e-Pakistan by Ahmad Saeed
3.    The Emergence of Pakistan by Ch. M. Ali
Reference Books:
1. Burki, ShahidJaved. State & Society in Pakistan, The Macmillan Press Ltd 1980.
2. Akbar, S. Zaidi. Issue in Pakistan’s Economy. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2000.
3. S.M. Burke and Lawrence Ziring. Pakistan‟s Foreign policy: An Historical analysis. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1993.
4. Mehmood, Safdar. Pakistan Political Roots & Development. Lahore, 1994.
5. Wilcox, Wayne.The Emergence of Banglades., Washington: American Enterprise, Institute of Public Policy Research, 1972.
6. Mehmood, Safdar. Pakistan KayyunToota, Lahore: Idara-e-Saqafat-e-Islamia, Club Road, nd.
7. Amin, Tahir. Ethno - National Movement in Pakistan, Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad.
8. Ziring, Lawrence. Enigma of Political Development. Kent England: WmDawson& sons Ltd, 1980.
9. Zahid, Ansar. History & Culture of Sindh. Karachi: Royal Book Company, 1980.
10. Afzal, M. Rafique. Political Parties in Pakistan, Vol. I, II & III. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and cultural Research, 1998.
11. Sayeed, Khalid Bin. The Political System of Pakistan. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967.
12. Aziz, K.K. Party, Politics in Pakistan, Islamabad: National Commission on Historical and Cultural Research, 1976.
13. Muhammad Waseem, Pakistan Under Martial Law, Lahore: Vanguard, 1987.
14. Haq, Noor ul. Making of Pakistan: The Military Perspective. Islamabad: National Commission on Historical and Cultural Research, 1993.


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